The Policies of Housing in Egypt 1981-2017 for Low-Income Groups (National Project)

Abstract

          This study examines the alignment of Egypt's economic housing policies with the needs of its target social groups, particularly low-income populations, within the context of rapid demographic growth and escalating housing demand. The Egyptian government has implemented several initiatives, including the Economic Housing Finance Program, aimed at providing affordable housing for underserved communities. However, the challenges posed by Egypt's high population growth, youthful demographic, and increasing urbanization present significant obstacles to the successful implementation of these housing strategies. This research evaluates the effectiveness of the government's housing efforts in bridging the gap between supply and demand, with a particular focus on rural and informal settlements where poverty rates remain high. The study also analyses the economic viability of these housing programs and their ability to meet the long-term needs of Egypt's expanding population. The findings indicate that while current housing policies represent a positive step, they require scaling and adaptation to address the diverse needs of Egypt’s social groups. Recommendations include enhancing financial accessibility for low-income households, improving infrastructure development, and ensuring more equitable distribution of housing resources between urban and rural areas. Ultimately, this paper advocates for a holistic approach that integrates housing policy with broader economic and social reforms to ensure sustainable, inclusive development in Egypt.