An Overview on Treatment of Cervical Spondylosis

Abstract

Cervical spondylosis refers to the age-related degenerative changes of the cervical spine, including intervertebral disc degeneration, osteophyte (bone spur) formation, ligament thickening, and facet joint arthritis. These changes are common in individuals over the age of 40 and may lead to a spectrum of clinical symptoms depending on the structures affected. Patients with cervical spondylosis may be asymptomatic or present with symptoms such as neck pain, stiffness, radiculopathy (nerve root compression), or cervical myelopathy (spinal cord compression). Myelopathy is considered the most serious complication and can result in significant functional impairment, including gait disturbances, hand clumsiness, and even bowel or bladder dysfunction. Cervical spondylosis is a progressive degenerative condition that can lead to significant morbidity if not appropriately managed. Early recognition and a tailored treatment approach—ranging from conservative management to surgical intervention—are essential for optimal outcomes and quality of life in affected individuals.