An Overview on Treatment of Acute Appendicitis

Abstract

Background: Acute appendicitis is one of the most common surgical emergencies worldwide, with a lifetime risk of approximately 7–8%. The condition arises from obstruction of the appendiceal lumen, leading to inflammation, bacterial overgrowth, ischemia, and potential perforation. Early recognition and timely management are essential to prevent complications such as abscess formation, peritonitis, and sepsis. While appendectomy has long been considered the standard treatment, non-operative strategies including antibiotics have emerged as viable alternatives in selected patient groups.