An Overview on Facial Flaps by Facial Artery

Abstract

Facial artery–based flaps are widely used in reconstructive surgery for the repair of soft tissue defects of the face. Because of the rich vascularity of the facial artery and its branches, these flaps provide a reliable blood supply, good mobility, and excellent color and texture match to adjacent tissues. They are frequently applied in cases of trauma, tumor excision, congenital anomalies, and post-burn deformities. With the advancement of microsurgical techniques and improved anatomical understanding, facial artery–based flaps have become a cornerstone in functional and aesthetic facial reconstruction.